Cyclists are victimized in crashes occurring in almost every imaginable manner. However, there are some common causes of bicycle crashes. The most typical kind of crash in my own law practice is where a motorist pulls out from a shopping center parking lot or side street and attempts to turn right onto a road way. Too often the motorist only checks for cars and not bicycles before attempting the right turn.
The motorists fails to see the traveling cyclist and pulls into their path. Other common crashes are when a motorist turns right and “hooks” a cyclist traveling straight. Motorists cause crashes by passing bicyclists too closely, and colliding with them from behind. Another common crash occurs when motorists open their car door from a parking spot into the path of a moving cyclist. Unfortunately, I know first-hand about crashing on a bicycle.
Due to the shear size, weight, and speed of cars and trucks, collisions with bicyclists can be fatal to rider. You have heard the phrase that “speed kills”. If a car is traveling at 45 mph and collides with a bicyclist, the odds are that the cyclist will die. If a car hits the cyclist at 30 mph, the cyclist is much more likely to live.
Bicycle riders can crash and be injured if a part on their bicycle breaks or fails. I have represented injured cyclists for handlebar stems or seat posts which broke, front wheels that dislodged due to defective quick release skewers, and carbon fiber bike frames which fractured.
There have been numerous product recalls initiated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission for defective bicycle helmets, forks, hubs, brake levers, child carriers, pedals, crank arms, and head sets. Most often the recall occurred because a cyclist sustained injury in an incident with the defective part causing a crash.
The state, county, city or private entity which owns a road has a duty to maintain the road in a safe condition. When they fail to maintain the road they are responsible for cyclists crashes.
The reality is that cyclists are particularly vulnerable. When there is a collision between a truck or SUV or car and a sub 20 pound bicycle, the motorist always wins and the bike rider always loses.
Unfortunately, most of my cyclist clients have suffered real and devastating injuries. Despite this, they are usually incredibly motivated to recover and get back on the road.
Bicyclists can suffer crashes on multi-use paths or rail trails due to the negligence of other users. Runners may be using headphones and be unaware of their surroundings, dogs may meander on the path, or small children may not stay going in any one direction without their parents supervising them. Data suggests shared use path crashes happen more often than they should.